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Robot Ethics: Where Values And Engineering Meet
First Law
A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.
第二律
机器人必须遵守人类给予的订单，除非这些订单与第一法相冲突。
第三律
只要这种保护与第一个或第二法律不冲突，机器人必须保护自己的存在。
- 萨卡阿西莫夫的三个机器人法则
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机器人伦理是一个相对较新的机器人子域，专注于自动化设计和部署的道德方面。
While its origin can arguably be traced back to Isaac Asimov’s speculative Three Laws of Robotics (above), first published in the 1942 short story ‘Runaround,’ it is only over the past twenty years --spurred by the work of academic researchers, and later by trade organizations and standardization bodies—that the field has evolved to become an important part of the robotics conversation.
For example, The European Union funded罗博项目吸引了机器人伦理专家的贡献，以发展欧洲政策制定者和管理自动化和AI部署的立法者的广泛准则。与此同时，这是IEEE正在致力于旨在确保自动化和AI符合民族设计和技术功能的原则，以确保自动化和AI的标准符合符合的原则。
机器人伦理与机器人，AI，计算机科学和工程专家的洞察力结合了哲学，法律，心理学和社会学专家的洞察力，以确保自动化设计和部署不会为个人和社会创造道德危害。For example, considering the growing impact of industrial automation on society, robot ethics experts ask questions such as ‘Should industrial robots be taxed?’ ‘Does the rise of automation change the debate around proposals for a Universal Basic Income?’ and ‘How can we ensure that automation is designed and deployed with ethical considerations in mind?’
工业机器人的领域也包含在Robot伦理周围越来越多的对话中。协作机器人的兴起，这使得人和机器人之间的互动比在工厂和仓库楼层之前比以往任何时候都可以额外推动该话题。
NOTE:Safety has always been a core principle of industrial robot design, and industrial robots must comply with global and regional standards and laws governing safe design and deployment. Robot ethics builds on this established knowledge to explore the broader ethical considerations involved, such as worker well-being.
让我们来看看一些资源，您可以在人类价值和工程交叉口开始探索这种庞大而有趣的机器人子域。
- 这英国标准研究所已开发出一套用于机器人和机器人设备的道德设计标准。BS 8611'Ethics design and application robots’ document provides guidelines for the identification of potential ethical harm, alongside guidelines for safe design, ethical protective measures. It also builds on existing safety requirements for industrial, personal care, and medical robots.
- 这IEEE’s Standards Association runs the ‘Global Initiative on the Ethics of Autonomous and Intelligent Systems’ which is a great starting point for learning about ethical issues surrounding both robotics and artificial intelligence.
IEEE目前正在开发其P7000系列标准项目，它将其描述为其收集超过1,900个全球IEEE标准和项目的“独特添加”。“这肯定是真的：传统上，标准专注于技术互操作性，功能，安全和贸易便利化。相比之下，IEEE P7000系列旨在解决“技术和道德考虑因素的特定问题”。 - 成立于2012年，Open Roboethics Instituteis a non-profit thinktank dedicated to exploring ethical and social implications of robotics and AI.
- 人体机器人互动中的道德问题 - 凯特达令，麻省理工学院媒体实验室的介绍
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m3gp4LFgPX0 - 我们可以将人的道德应用于机器人吗？（通过有趣的工程）
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dWshtBOgCvs
更多资源：
Robot Ethics: The Social and Ethical Implications of Robotics，麻省理工学院新闻
这Cobot Experience: AJung Moon & Resolving Human-Cobot Resource Conflicts那robotiq.博客
How to Judge A ‘Bot那这Economist
Runa+round那Isaac Asimov